The Polański family moved back to the Polish city of Kraków in early 1937, and were living there when World War II began with the invasion of Poland. Polanski later stated that he was an atheist. Annette managed to survive Auschwitz, where her mother was murdered, and left Poland forever for France. His mother had a daughter, Annette, by her previous husband. Polanski's father was Jewish and originally from Poland Polanski's mother, born in Russia, had been raised Catholic but was half Jewish. Polanski was born in Paris he was the son of Bula (aka "Bella") Katz-Przedborska and Mojżesz (or Maurycy) Liebling (later Polański), a painter and manufacturer of sculptures, who after World War II was known as Ryszard Polański. 5.5 Additional allegations, 2017 onwards.3.7.1 Fifth César Award for Best Director.3.4.3 The Fearless Vampire Killers (1997).3.1.4 The Fearless Vampire Killers/Dance of the Vampires (1967).His other critically acclaimed films include Tess (1979), The Ghost Writer (2010), Venus in Fur (2013), and An Officer and a Spy (2019). After fleeing to Europe, Polanski continued directing.
In addition to his conviction, multiple other women have accused Polanski of sexually assaulting them as children. As a result, Polanski is a fugitive from the U.S. In 1978, upon learning that the judge planned to reject his plea deal and impose a prison term instead of probation, he fled to Paris.
As a result of a plea bargain, he pleaded guilty to the lesser offence of unlawful sex with a minor. In 1977, Polanski was arrested and charged with drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl. He made Macbeth (1971) in England and Chinatown (1974) back in Hollywood. Polanski's life turned in 1969 when his pregnant wife, actress Sharon Tate, and four friends were murdered by members of the Manson Family. In 1968, he moved to the United States and cemented his status in the film industry by directing the horror film Rosemary's Baby (1968). After living in France for a few years, he moved to the United Kingdom, where he directed his first three feature-length films: Repulsion (1965), Cul-de-sac (1966), and The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967). Polanski's first feature-length film, Knife in the Water (1962), was made in Poland and was nominated for the United States Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. After his mother and father were taken in raids, Polanski spent his formative years in foster homes, surviving the Holocaust by adopting a false identity and concealing his Jewish heritage. Two years later, the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany started World War II, and the family found themselves trapped in the Kraków Ghetto. His Polish–Jewish parents moved the family from his birthplace in Paris back to Kraków in 1937.
He has also received two Golden Globe Awards, two BAFTAs, a Palme d'Or of the 2002 Cannes Film Festival in France, as well as multiple Césars. During his career Polanski has received five Oscar nominations, winning the Best Director in 2003 for The Pianist. Raymond Roman Thierry Polánski ( né Liebling 18 August 1933) is a Polish and French film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.